It has been reported that about 50% of the total amount of fuel in an oil refinery plant is consumed in crude oil and vacuum distillations. Thus. the heat exchanger networks of crude oil distillation units significantly affect the overall energy efficiency and CO2 emissions of refinery plants. Crude oil fouling in heat exchanger networks is one of the most troublesome problems in crud... https://darthomes.shop/product-category/decorative-plates/