Bacteria that cause infectious diseases adopt biofilms as one of their most prevalent lifestyles. Biofilms enable bacteria to tolerate environmental stress and evade antibacterial agents. This bacterial defense mechanism has rendered the use of antibiotics ineffective for the treatment of infectious diseases. https://www.roneverhart.com/Clos-Pegase-Cabernet-Sauvignon-Hommage-Tenma-Vineyard-Napa-Valley-2014/