The bi-directional energy conversion components such as gas-fired generators (GfG) and power-to-gas (P2G) have enhanced the interactions between power and gas systems. This paper focuses on the steady-state energy flow analysis of an integrated power-gas system (IPGS) with bi-directional energy conversion components. Considering the shortcomings of adjusting active power balance only ... https://herbsdailyes.shop/product-category/concealers/